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The Mexican Americans
Alma M. Garcia
ISBN: 0-313-36062-6
ISBN-13: 978-0-313-36062-6
240 pages
Greenwood Press
Publication: 10/30/2008
List Price: $20.00 (UK Sterling Price: £13.95)
Availability: Print on demand
Media Type: Paperback
Also Available: Hardcover
Trim Size: 6 1/8 x 9 1/4
Subjects:
Series Title: The New Americans
Reviews:
  • The Mexican Americans is a welcome addition to the New Americans series....this work stands as an important contribution to the history of Mexican immigrants, providing high school level and general readers a well-rounded portrait of Mexican immigrants in America....a notable book worthy of shelf space.
    —Reference & User Services Quarterly
    Spring 2003
  • ...this volume is an automatic must-have...Recommended for larger ethnic collections.
    —Thomson-Gale Reference for Students
    January 2003
  • Students in history and government classes will find it a useful, up-to-date resource for information on immigration, U.S. and Mexican history, foreign relations, and current events.
    —Voya
    February 2003
Description: Mexican Americans are the fastest growing immigrant population in the U.S. and will continue to be significant contributors to the diverse social fabric of the country. This book examines the Mexican American cultural traditions, families, demographics, political participation, and societal impact.
Despite their economic, social, and political struggles in this country, Mexican Americans have always believed in the American Dream. Yet they have retained many of their own cultural traditions while adapting to life in the North, These persistent ties are thoughtfully examined in chapters on the contemporary relations between Mexico and the United States, including the recurrent border problems.

Providing historical background and tracing the journey made by generations of Mexican immigrants, this book emphasizes the post-1965 period of immigration reforms. Material from oral histories, autobiographies, and historical studies allow the reader to see how Mexican immigrants struggle in their everyday lives to achieve the American Dream, both today and tomorrow.
Table of Contents:
  • Series Foreword
    Background
    Geography
    Early Civilizations
    Spanish Conquest
    Spanish Culture in the New World
    Mexican Independence
    The U.S.-Mexico War of 1845
    Mexico under Benito Juarez
    The Mexican Revolution and Immigration
    Mexico under Diaz (1876-1911)
    The Mexican Revolution of 1910
    Immigration to the United States
    Immigrant Culture
    Continued Immigration, World Wars, and Aftermath
    Continued Immigration and Labor Unrest (1920-1940)
    World War II and the Bracero Program
    The Impact of Mexican Immigration
    The Immigration Act of 1965 and Other Acts
    Operation Wetback
    The McCarran-Walter Act of 1952
    Mexico's Economic Crisis and Increased Mexican Immigration
    The Hart-Cellar Immigration Act of 1965
    Consequces for Mexican Immigrant Communities
    A Demographic Profile of the Mexican Immigrants in the United States
    Population Size and Composition
    Age and Family Structure
    Educational Attainment
    Poverty
    Occupation and Income
    Mexican Immigrant Business Owners
    Family, Culture, and Life Cycle Rituals
    The Family
    Religious Life Cycle Rituals
    Birth and Baptism Rituals
    La Quinceanera: The Mexican Debutante
    Marriage Rituals
    Funeral Rituals
    Retaining Mexican Culture and Identity
    Living "Mexican" in the United States
    The Mexican Government and Mexican Immigrants
    Language
    Spanish-Language Newspapers
    Television and Mexican Immigrant Communities
    The Catholic Church and Mexican Immigrants
    Religious Practices
    Music
    Families and Changing Gender Relations
    Understanding Mexican Immigrant Familialism
    Machismo and Gender Roles
    Immigration and Changes in Gender Roles
    Other Patterns of Egalitarianiasm within Mexican Families
    Feminism Among Mexican and Mexican American Women
    Paths Toward Citizenship
    Citizenship in Historical Context
    Naturalization Policies
    Becoming American Citizens
    California's Proposition 187
    Dual Citizenship
    Forging a New American Political Identity
    Patterns of English Language Avquisition and Usage
    The Development of Political Associations and Organizations
    League of United Latin American Citizens
    Politics of Social Protest
    Electoral Politics
    Public Policies and the Congressional Hispanic Caucus
    Electoral Politics and Mexican American Voters
    Children of Immigrants: The Second Generation
    Ethnic Identities
    Educational Attainment Levels of Second-Generation Mexican Americans
    A Nation in Transition
    The Latino Wave in American Culture
    The Future of U.S.-Mexico Relations
    Mexico's Border Problems
    Return Migration from the Unites States to Mexico
    Mexican Presidential Politics and Mexican Immigrants
    Toward a 21st Century of Diversity: The "New American" Society
    The 21st Century and the U.S. Population
    Future Social Policy Implications
    Immigrant Identity: Old Ties and New Allegiances
    From Melting Pot to Mosaic
    Noted Mexican/Mexican Americans
    Bibliography
    Glossary
    Index
About the Author: Alma M. Garcia is a Professor of Sociology at Santa Clara University, California. She specializes in Mexican American Studies, Gender Studies, and the political economy of Latin America. Garcia grew up in El Paso, Texas, the daughter of a Mexican immigrant father and a second-generation Mexican American mother.
LCC Class: 973
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