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Conceptual Structure and Social Change The Ideological Architecture of Democratization
By Sara Schatz and Javier Jesús Gutiérrez-Rexach
ISBN: 0-275-97116-3
ISBN-13: 978-0-275-97116-8
240 pages, table
Praeger Publishers
Publication: 9/30/2002
List Price: $98.95 (UK Sterling Price: £57.95)
Availability:
Media Type: Hardcover
Also Available: Ebook
Trim Size: 6 1/8 x 9 1/4
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Description: Sociopolitical changes are often associated with ideological shifts at the individual and mass level. The study of how sociopolitical and ideological change interrelate has been the subject of debate for decades. Here, however, the authors develop and defend a new theory that treats ideologies as complex cognitive systems that are internally articulated around prioritized principles and values. Focusing on the transition to democracy in Latin America, the book examines the changes in mass beliefs that accompany democratization in an effort to offer a more sophisticated theory of the relationship between belief, ideology, and action in social change. Ultimately, the authors argue for a cognitive-based model that can account for how social actors come to define "democracy" in current contexts. Taking democratization as a case study, Conceptual Structure and Social Change focuses on third-wave transitions to democracy of the 1990s because they are evidence of very complex ideological changes and alignments. Using comparative survey data as a tool to track ideological shifts, several ideological uniformities are identified, such as the rise of a unified opposition, the paradoxical support of the masses to the authoritarian party in power, and the ideological shifts and strategies used by ruling and opposition elites to gain mass support. Viewing these changes as the mechanics of ideological systems in flux paves the way for a general theory of ideological change.
Table of Contents:
  • Introduction
  • Categorization and Social Agents: The Case of Democratization
  • A Cognitive Model of Concepts and Ideology
  • Ideological Systems, Dynamics, and Constraints
  • Mass Attitudes in the Transition to Electoral Democracy
  • Governing Elites, Counter-Elites and the Struggle to Shape Mass Opinion
  • Concluding Remarks
  • Bibliography
  • Index
LC Card Number: 2002025314
LCC Class: JC423
Dewey Class: 321
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