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Spiritual Weapons The Cold War and the Forging of an American National Religion
Book Code: C8549
ISBN: 0-275-98549-0
ISBN-13: 978-0-275-98549-3
312 pages, tables
Praeger Publishers
Publication: 12/30/2008
List Price: $49.95 (UK Sterling Price: £27.95)
Availability: Not yet published. (Estimated publication date, 12/30/2008)
Media Type: Hardcover
Trim Size: 6 1/8 x 9 1/4
Subjects:
  • Endorsement From Professor David Little,
    T.J. Dermot Dunphy Professor of the Practice in Religion, Ethnicity, and International Conflict,
    Harvard Divinity School:
    Jeremy Gunn is a superb cultural therapist. Spiritual Weapons lays out compellingly the historical roots of a distinctive American characteristic, on special display over the past sixty years, to sanctify uncritically its military and economic activity around the world. The first step to counteracting the ill-effects of "American National Religion" is to read this book.
  • Endorsement From John Witte, Jr.,
    Emory University:
    This is a chillingly incisive analysis of the rise of American religious nationalism during the Cold War and the establishment of a new trinity of theism, militarism, and capitalism that has shaped American policy for sixty years. Written by one of the nation's leading advocates of religious liberty, this book will enlighten and frighten readers to think anew about the wisdom of separating church and state.
  • Endorsement From Robert Seiple,
    President/CEO Council for America's First Freedom, Richmond, Va.:
    While it has long been understood that American foreign policy changed significantly after 1947, what is much less known is how post-war American foreign policy changed who we are. Gunn's Spiritual Weapons offers surprising and unsettling insights not only into how we created much of our Cold War worldview, but how that worldview continues to shape our thinking in ways we have not fully grasped. If you want to understand the relationship between religion and politics in America today, you must read this book.
  • Endorsement From Derek H. Davis, J.D., Ph.D.,
    Director, Center for Religious Liberty, University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, TX:
    Jeremy Gunn's fascinating book is the first to argue convincingly that the nation's civil religion actually did not crystallize until the post-WW II era. All who are intrigued by the merger of religion and national affairs are sure to find Gunn's Spiritual Weapons a treasure chest of illuminating history and captivating ideas that help us to understand and characterize the nation that the United States of America has become.
Description: While some may argue that religion has and continues to influence U.S. foreign policy, others would argue that foreign policy has significantly influenced an "American National Religion" after 1947. Here, Gunn shows that in the wake of World War II, Americans quickly returned to their traditional peacetime suspicion of the military and engaged in disputes over capitalism. When Churchill delivered his Iron Curtain speech in 1946, the American press and American politicians panned it. Only one year later, the United States began to identify itself in reaction to the Soviet Union and its growing power and influence on the world stage. If the USSR promoted governmental affirmations of atheism, so the United States would respond with its public declarations of God. This was the origin of "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance (1954), "In God We Trust" on paper money (1955), and other public declarations about God and religion. Tracing the development of this influence on American religion, Gunn reveals a new way of looking at how public faith has been transformed by world events and the U.S.'s reaction to them. Covering topics such as American national religion, government sponsorship of God and prayer, military activities, the Vietnam war, and current views on religion and foreign policy, the author underscores the ongoing influence foreign affairs and foreign policy have on religion and how it is practiced, both privately and publicly, in the United States. The post-WWII backlash to events occurring around the world, he contends, continues to shape and inform our notions of God and country, public faith, and the U.S.'s position in the global village. Taking the reader through this history to the present day, the author sheds new light on this important topic.
Table of Contents:
  • Chapter 1. Launching Spiritual Weapons
  • PART I. Foundations
  • Chapter 2. Present at the Creation: The American National Religion
  • Chapter 3. Enduring American Themes
  • PART II. An American National Religion
  • Chapter 4. Governmental Theism: Religion as the First Line of Defense
  • Chapter 5. A Military Second to None
  • Chapter 6. Capitalism as Freedom: The Baptism of Free Enterprise
  • PART III. Deploying Americas Spiritual Weapons Abroad
  • Chapter 7. Guatemala: Coups and Consequences
  • Chapter 8. Religion and the Origins of American Involvement in Vietnam
  • Chapter 9. Conclusion: The Lessons of History
  • Appendix I: President Harry Trumans 1951 Speech
  • Appendix II: Chronology of 1954 Coup in Guatemala
  • Appendix III: CIA Cable April 28, 1954 423
LC Card Number: 2008032930
LCC Class: BL2525
Dewey Class: 201
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