Plotting the Globe Stories of Meridians, Parallels, and the International Date Line

Subjects:

• History » World History (General)
• Science » Science (General)
• Science » Scientific Technology

Reviews:

• The individuals and their intriguing stories are woven together into a narrative that on the one hand traces the history of how these circles came into existence, and the other hand, describes how simple ideas, such as a Prime Meridian, could cause considerable international and personal turmoil....The primary strength of this text is its readability. The authors successfully take on, and add a sense of intrigue to, topics that most people would find dry....The authors are also keen to link these many historically significant events to contemporary life....For those interested be the personal dynamics of exploration, nationalistic pride, scientific pursuits, political angst, and convention in the context of geography, then this text will not disappoint.
  —Cartographic Perspectives Fall 2006
• [A] lively and idiosyncratic style blissfully uncoupled from any contemporary regimes of social history or criticism. Ariel spent decades as a mariner and sea captain and he knows his subjects expertly, but when he considers Foucault he thinks only of his pendulum. There is no larger encompassing theme here, though the reader will find a fabulous cast of very lively and peculiar characters who sacrificed much of their lives to get to some desolate peak in Greenland for the briefest transit of the sun by tiny Venus. The authors have repackaged secondary sources, but they have read the most recent and best materials and assimilated them well. If you have ever wondered why the International Date Line meanders down the vast Pacific as it does, then this book, unlike many an academic geography tome, will tell you....As long as the earth remains curved but the screens lie flat, there will be a market, and an essential one, for books like this.
  —Technology and Culture April 2007
• [A]n entertaining and easy read. Written by a former ship's master, who 'escaped' the seagoing life for an academic one, and with the research assistance of his daughter, it treats the development of the dimensional knowledge of the earth and the characters involved in its advancement in a light hearted, at times whimsical, manner....The narrative moves along with ease and factually reflects considerable research. This is borne out by a comprehensive bibliography, fully attributed illustrations, a list of Web site sources and 17 pages of footnotes collected together at the end of the book under chapter headings....The book includes many facts and topics of interest which may have passed by the more academic student of geodesy, in particular the stories surrounding the personal lives, travels and scientific endeavor of the explorers who undertook the assorted privations of the new world, both east and west, in their search for knowledge, territory and riches, -- often in reverse order.
  —Survey Review July 2006
• Ariel and Berger have collected a variety of stories and myths of navigation, geography and geodesy to describe how the Prime Meridian, the Equator, and the International Date Line work and thereby how we measure time itself. They begin by describing how the points and lines on the globe work, then move to who determined the shape of the earth and the length of one meter, what the folks of the classic age had to say about time and space, why Greenwich is the center of all time, what happened when the Global Positioning System was born, how the Date Line became the Date Line and who found the equator so very interesting.
  —SciTech Book News March 2006

Table of Contents:

• Acknowledgements
• Introduction
• The Meridians
• The Lemon or Orange Debate
• Measuring a Meridian Mark I: What is the Shape of the Earth?
• Measuring a Meridian Mark II: How Long is One Meter?
• The Prime Meridian
• From Hipparchus to Pulkovo
• Greenwich - The Ultimate Prime Meridian
• Greenwich Goes International
• 1984 Beats 1884 - The GPS
• Time and Tide Wait for No Man, Especially at Greenwich
• The International Date Line
• The Paradox: Lost by Magellan, Found by Fogg
• The International Date Line: Truth or Myth?
• The International Date Line and the Millennium
• The Equator
• Crossing the Line
• Who Did it First?
• End of Story
• References
• Internet Sites
• Credits and Illustrations
• Index