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Moral Development Theories -- Secular and Religious A Comparative Study
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R. Murray Thomas
ISBN: 0-313-30236-7
ISBN-13: 978-0-313-30236-7
328 pages
Praeger Publishers
Publication: 3/30/1997
List Price: $131.95 (UK Sterling Price: £91.95)
Availability: Print on demand
Media Type: Hardcover
Also Available: Ebook
Trim Size: 6 1/8 x 9 1/4
Subjects: Awards:
  • Choice Outstanding Academic Book, 1997
Description: Moral Development Theories—Secular and Religious introduces readers to 13 secular models and 13d religious theories in a wide-ranging comparative study of the roots of moral development. The secular models include attribution theory, cognitive-structural views, social-learning and social-cognition approaches, Freud's psychoanalysis (plus Erikson and Fromm), Marxist beliefs, a composite theory, Hoffman's conception of empathy, Anderson's information-integration view, Gilligan's gender distinction, Sutherland and Cressey's explanation of delinquency, and Lovinger on ego development. Religious theories represent the Judaic-Christian-Islamic line, Hinduism and derivatives (Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism), Confucianism, Shinto, and four minor theories drawn from the belief systems of the Navajo, Zulus, Vodou adherents, and Okinawans.

The description of each theory is designed to answer a common set of questions introduced in Chapter 1. The closing section of each chapter evaluates that chapter's theories in terms of a series of assessment standards described in Chapter 2. The book's final chapter inspects all of the theories from the viewpoint of five desires that people often hold in relation to their conceptions of moral development. The desires are: (a) for immanent justice; (b) to understand the causes of the consequences that result from people's behavior in moral situations; (c) to become immortal; (d) to enjoy a happy life, and (e) to understand the moral-development process in order to help others who need moral guidance.
Table of Contents:
  • Preface
    A Framework for Comparing Theories
    The Content of Theories
    Evaluating Theories
    Secular Theories
    Attribution Theory
    Cognitive Structuralism
    Social Learning, Social Cognition
    Psychoanalysis
    Marxist Conceptions
    A Composite Theory
    Specialized Theories
    Theories Implied in Religious Doctrine
    The Judaic-Christian-Islamic Line
    Hinduism & Derivatives--Buddhism, Jainism, & Sikhism
    Confucianism & Shinto
    Representative Minor Religions
    Afterthought
    Human Desires & Theories of Development
    References
    Index
About the Author: R. MURRAY THOMAS is Professor Emeritus of Educational Psychology at the University of California, Santa Barbara. His other publications include Education's Role in National Development Plans (Praeger, 1992), What Wrongdoers Deserve (Greenwood, 1993), A Study of Adolescent Moral Development (Greenwood, 1995), and Classifying Reactions to Wrongdoing (Greenwood, 1995).
LCC Class: 155
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