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The Role of Police in American Society A Documentary History
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Book Code: GR0164
ISBN: 0-313-30164-6
ISBN-13: 978-0-313-30164-3
360 pages, glossary
Greenwood Press
Publication: 5/30/1999
List Price: $65.00 (UK Sterling Price: £37.95)
Availability: In Stock
Media Type: Hardcover
Trim Size: 6 1/8 x 9 1/4
Subjects: Reviews:
  • Criminal justice practitioners and professionals can use this to identify key trends, and the general public will gain an understanding of changing police roles in American society.
    —Library Journal
  • A wealth of useful and often interesting information for students of American policing can be found here.
    —American Reference Books Annual
  • Students, teachers, and interested readers can use this valuable resource to examine the development and role of the police in the United States through the words of the people who were involved in the struggle to enforce laws, uphold the Constitution, maintain safe and stable communities, and create efficient and effective police forces.
    —The Literature of Criminal Justice
  • Endorsement From Geoffrey P. Alpert
    Professor, College of Criminal Justice
    University of South Carolina:
    The editors have done an excellent job of locating and incorporating a tremendous amount of information. I learned a great deal reading the manuscript. This volume will become an invaluable reference work for students of police work.
  • Endorsement From Otwin Marenin
    Professor
    Washington State University:
    Fascinating stuff, well chosen, clearly edited, and comprehensive in its overview of what mattered in the creation of the American police.
Description: From the night watchmen of the 17th century to the highly publicized Rodney King hearings, the history and development of police policy and the role of police in American society are traced through this collection of 95 primary documents. Students, teachers, and interested readers can use this valuable resource to examine the development and role of the police in the United States through the words of the people who were involved in the struggle to enforce laws, uphold the Constitution, maintain safe and stable communities, and create efficient and effective police forces. An explanatory introduction precedes each document to aid the user in understanding the economic, political, social, and legislative forces that helped shape the role of the police in our society. Riots, strikes, commission reports, innovations, groundbreaking studies, and major court cases from different time periods are presented in a balanced manner. This volume is divided into seven parts, each part representing a different time period in which the roles of the police were being redefined. Vila and Morris present the reader with theories from different professionals on what the role of the police should be and how to develop these roles, as well as presenting successful and unsuccessful models to help readers draw their own conclusions.
Table of Contents:
  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • Night Watchmen, Constables, and Sheriffs: The Role of Early "Police" in Seventeenth-and Eighteenth- Century America
  • Rangers, Marshals, and Municipal Police Forces: The Role of the Police in the Nineteenth Century
  • Police Reform, and Social and Technological Advances in the Early Twentieth Century
  • A Growing Emphasis on Police Training, Professionalism, Efficiency, and Ethics, 1939-1959
  • Social Change and Conflicting Expectations of the Police Role, 1960-1978
  • Reexamining and Redefining the Role of the Police, 1979-1989
  • The Role of the Police in the 1990s
  • Glossary
  • Appendices
  • Selected Bibliography
  • Index
LC Card Number: 98-41420
LCC Class: HV8138
Dewey Class: 363
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