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Greg M. Shaw
Book Code: GR3892
ISBN: 0-313-33892-2
ISBN-13: 978-0-313-33892-2
216 pages
Greenwood Press
Publication: 9/30/2007
List Price: $49.95 (UK Sterling Price: £27.95)
Availability: In Stock
Media Type: Hardcover
Also Available: Ebook
Trim Size: 6 1/8 x 9 1/4
Subjects: Reviews:
  • Since colonial times, says Shaw (political science, Illinois Wesleyan U.) Americans have agreed that poor people should be provided with at least a minimal subsistence, though throughout the country's history controversies have raged about how and how much. To provide background for people engaged in or interested in the debate today, he traces the history of welfare from the early republic to neoliberalism.
    —SciTech Book News     February 2008
Description: "Welfare politics" have now been part of American life for four centuries. Beyond a persistent general idea that Americans have a collective obligation to provide for the poorest among us, there has been little common ground on which to forge political and philosophical consensus. Are poor people poor because of their own shortcomings and moral failings, or because of systemic societal and econonomic obstacles? That is, does poverty have individual or structural causes? This book demonstrates why neither of these two polemical stances has been able to prevail permanently over the other and explores the public policy--and real-life--consequences of the stalemate. Author Greg M. Shaw pays special attention to the outcome of the 1996 act that was heralded as "ending welfare as we know it." Historically, people on all sides of the welfare issue have hated welfare--but for different reasons. Like our forebears, we have constantly disagreed about where to strike the balance between meeting the basic needs of the very poor and "creating dependency," or undermining individual initiative. The shift in 1996 from New Deal welfare entitlement to "workfare" mirrored the national mood and ascendant political ideology, as had welfare policy throughout American history. The special contribution of this book is to show how evolving understandings of four key issues--markets, motherhood, race, and federalism--have shaped public perceptions in this contentious debate. A rich historical narrative is here complemented by a sophisticated analytical understanding of the forces at work behind attempts to solve the welfare dilemma.
Chapters cover:
  • The Early American Roots of Welfare
  • Controlling the Poor in 19th-Century America
  • From Mothers' Pensions to a Troubled Aid to Dependent Children Program
  • The Rise and Fall of the Great Society
  • The 1970s and 1980s: Backlash and an Emerging Conservative Consensus
  • The End of Welfare Entitlement
  • A New World of Welfare
    How should we evaluate the current "welfare-to-work" model? Is a precipitous decline in state welfare caseloads sufficient evidence of success? Success, this book finds, has many measures, and ending welfare as an entitlement program has not ended arguments about how best to protect children from the ravages of poverty or how to address the plight of the most vulnerable among us.
    Series features:
  • Timeline anchoring the discussion in time and place
  • Bibliography of print and Internet resources guiding further exploration of the subject
  • Charts and tables analyzing complex data, including survey results
    • LC Card Number: 2007026484
    LCC Class: HV91
    Dewey Class: 362
    PDF Catalogs:
    Greenwood Spring Reference 2008.pdf
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