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The American Peasantry Southern Agricultural Labor and Its Legacy, 1850-1995
A Study in Political Economy
(Click to Enlarge)
By Ronald E. Seavoy
ISBN: 0-313-27511-4
ISBN-13: 978-0-313-27511-1
616 pages, maps, tables
Greenwood Press
Publication: 11/30/1998
List Price: $167.95 (UK Sterling Price: £95.00)
Availability:
Media Type: Hardcover
Trim Size: 6 1/8 x 9 1/4
Subjects:
Series Title: Contributions in Economics and Economic History
Series Number: 200
Reviews:
  • Eugene Genovese's 1967 The Political Economy of Slavery: Studies in the Economy and Society of the Slave South established the historical benchmark for understanding the antebellum South. Now, Seavory adds new dimensions to this perception and other interpretations in The American Peasantry....[W]ill raise questions and many eyebrows among conventional scholars. Must reading for economists; economic, ethnic, social, and agricultural historians; and for those interested in southern Amerincana.
    —Choice
  • Seavory has given us a detailed analysis of Southern agricultural practices and productivity in the century following the Civil War.
    —Labor History
  • [a]mbitious and provocative...
    —Agricultural History
  • Ronald Seavoy has written a provocative book.
    —The Journal of American History
Description: A sweeping overview of the American peasantry: the largely sharecrop cultivators who, in Seavoy's analysis, rejected the labor norms of commercial agriculture. About equal numbers of black and white sharecroppers chose to practice subsistence cultivation in order to minimize agricultural labor. The study begins with pre-Civil War slave plantations and the landless white peasants who migrated to North America to escape full-time paid labor in Britain. Seavoy then describes and analyzes the operation of the postbellum sharecrop system and related Back Caste System; the different origins of southern and northern Populism; the massive displacement of southern peasants (after 1950) when cotton cultivation was fully mechanized, and how the voluntary joblessness of the urban underclass has been perpetuated by the welfare entitlements of the Great Society.
Table of Contents:
  • Subsistence and Commercial Labor
  • The Slave Plantation
  • Cultivation Practices
  • The First Emancipation
  • The Labor Question
  • Sharecrop Tenure in Omsration
  • White Peasants
  • Populism
  • Black Caste System
  • Peasants and Farmers
  • New Deal Agricultural Policies
  • Urban Migration
  • Bibliography
  • Index
LC Card Number: 98-11164
LCC Class: HD1527
Dewey Class: 331
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